Forex Markets - How Do These Work?

By: Michael Williams
There is so much talk about NASDAQ and NYSE, but how many people are aware of another similar market, called Forex Markets? Forex Market has ten times the average daily turnover of many similar global equity markets. Also, foreign exchange markets have thirty the times of the daily volume of NASDAQ and NYSE. Markets are also the most liquid market in the world with one of the highest turnovers ever recorded, estimated at $2 trillion in one day.

Foreign exchange markets, also known as FX or the foreign exchange is actually a decentralized market, commonly known as an Interbank or interdealer market. One of the main duties of FX Markets is to trade. Foreign banks, currency dealers and different Forex investors use the facility as a type of trading post. They use it to exchange foreign currencies, from all over the world. Of course for this to work in the best way, it has no centralized location. This is because all business is conducted online.
For a long time the main people that used Forex Markets were the banks. Recently though, FX Markets acquired the ability to leverage large positions with not very much available capital. This means that it is now a more liquid market and more easily accessible to smaller companies that would like to get involved as well.

From New Zealand, to Australia, to Asia, the Middle East, Europe and America, Forex Markets is open twenty-four hours a day. All the major markets, including London, New York, and Tokyo are part of it. Of course the United Kingdom and the United States account for over fifty percent of the turnover. When the time of day comes for all the major markets to overlap, trading can get pretty heavy.

Besides the major markets there are also five main currencies that are a part of Foreign exchange Markets. These currencies include the United States Dollar, the Euro, the Yen, the Franc and the British Pound. Each of these is traded in what are called pairs. In this particular market they are also called crosses, in what is known in the Forex Markets as the 'spot' market. A lot of this market is determined by supply and demand of certain major currencies and how they affect the current world market and its situations.

For those who have the money and the know how to survive on the world market, this market could be their best option. Being able to really read the current market and the world situation is definitely a plus when it comes to this market. If you have the need or the want to trade on the world market and are comfortable with what you know about it, Forex Markets are definitely the way to go.